对于实验室净化工程来说安全是第一位的,掌握一定的安全知识很重要。
1、实验室净化车间严禁饮食、吸烟,一切化学药品禁止入口。实验完毕应洗手。
2、使用易燃、易爆、腐蚀和有毒的化学药品及电器设备等时,应严格遵守操作规程。使用电器设备应特别细心,切不可用湿润的手去开启电闸和电器开关。凡是漏电的仪器不要使用,以防触电。电器使用完毕应切断电源。
3、熟悉消防器材的存放地点和使用方法。遇到意外事故,应立即采取相应措施处理。
4、使用铬酸洗液、浓酸、浓碱等具有强腐蚀性的试剂时,切勿溅在皮肤和衣服上。实验中碰到有浓酸、有毒或有刺激性的气、液体等情况时,应在通风橱内操作。用试管加热液体时,试管口不能对人。不可俯视正加热的容器。
温馨提示:安全性是实验室正常运转的必备条件,掌握以上4点方能避免安全隐患。在实验室净化装修过程中也应该考虑到安全因素,选择合适的装修材料。后期维护和保养同样不容忽视。
For laboratory cleanroom projects, safety always comes first, and knowing the right safety rules matters.
1. Eating, drinking and smoking are strictly prohibited in a laboratory cleanroom, and no chemicals may be taken by mouth. Wash your hands after finishing an experiment.
2. When using flammable, explosive, corrosive or toxic chemicals and electrical equipment, follow the operating procedures strictly. Handle electrical equipment with great care — never switch on a breaker or an appliance with wet hands. Do not use any instrument with current leakage, to avoid electric shock. Cut off the power after use.
3. Know where fire-fighting equipment is stored and how to use it. In case of an accident, take the appropriate measures immediately.
4. When using strongly corrosive reagents such as chromic acid cleaning solution, concentrated acids or concentrated alkalis, never let them splash onto your skin or clothes. If you encounter concentrated acids, or toxic or irritating gases or liquids during an experiment, work inside a fume hood. When heating liquid in a test tube, never point the mouth of the tube at anyone, and never look down into a container being heated.
Note: safety is a prerequisite for a laboratory to operate normally. Only by mastering the four points above can hidden risks be avoided. Safety should also be taken into account during laboratory cleanroom fit-out — choose suitable materials — and later maintenance and servicing are equally important.
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